Most people who visit Pompeii also visit Syracuse and Herculaneum – these three are the most visited ancient cities or towns in Italy and since they are located quite close to each other, tourists also make it a point to see all three in a span of a week. In case you just have a day or two to see the ancient town of Syracuse, here is a list of attractions that you must include in your itinerary for a memorable time.
Most of the people rent cars for their Italy trips, so if you already have a rental vehicle, well and good, if not, make sure you rent a car. With a rental car, the drive from Rome (or some other italian city) will be easier and you will have the freedom to plan your own schedule.
Day 1 Neapolis Archaeological Park
The very first place on the list that you must visit while visiting Syracuse is Neapolis Archaeological Park. Though it sits on the city’s north western part, the drive is worth every minute you spend driving towards it. This site is a treasure trove when it comes to the well preserved marvels from the ancient city of Syracuse.
The star attraction of the archeological park is the Greek Theatre. Yes, it was a roman city but before their arrivals, it belonged to the Greeks; this Greek Theatre dates back to the 3rd Century, the Greek era that came to an end when the Romans arrived. This amphitheatre is said to have a seating capacity of 16,000 people and though it doesn’t look as impressive as the other amphitheatres in Rome, it is still historically important.
Roman Amphitheatre and the Altar of Hiero II are the other noted ruins that you should see after walking across the Greek Theatre. Then there is the limestone quarry of Latomia del Paradiso which is worth visiting and after that head towards the cave called the Ear of Dionysius.
Ortigia Island
While the archaeological park is located on the outer boundary of the ancient city, most of the main attractions are located in the Ortigia Island – which is the center of this historic ancient city. It is home to all the big and small attractions which make Syracuse so cool.
The island of Ortigia is connected to the mainland via two bridges. It is as ancient as the city itself and over the years, unlike the mainland, have not undergone any sort of modernisation.
At Ortigia Island, narrow streets await you lined with loads and loads of ancient homes and buildings that are termed as ‘well-preserved’.
Temple of Apollo
Temple of Apollo is one of the main attractions that grace Ortigia Island. After crossing the amazing Piazza Emanuele Pancali, you will come across the ancient ruins of the Temple of Apollo, which is said to be the oldest Greek Temple in Sicily. Built in 6th Century BC, the temple was used over the years by Byzantines as a church and then a mosque by the Arabs, it is really amazing to see that it still stands to tell its story.
Fountain of Diana
Located at the centre of Piazza Archimede, Fountain of Diana is an elegant fountain which makes for a great stop as you explore the Island of Ortigia. It is surrounded by other buildings; in case you want to have a coffee break, there are even cafes and restaurants in the square where you can sip and relax for a few minutes.
Day 2 Piazza Duomo
Though Ortigia is full of numerous squares, Piazza Duomo has been the main square of the city for centuries. It is loaded with grandeur, is home to ancient palaces and the Syracuse Cathedral, after which the ancient city was named. It is UNESCO’s World Heritage site, and the title is mostly because of the cathedral.
The cathedral is historically very important, it was originally a greek temple which was later converted into the cathedral by Doric columns’ exceptional Baroque design. Another reason for its importance is the fact that it houses the holy relics of the patron saint of the city – St Lucy. The square is also popular because of the Church of Saint Lucia Alla Badia, the place where you will find the world famous painting by Caravaggio – Burial of St. Lucy.
Now, let’s talk about the palaces noted for their appealing architecture designs. Some of the famous palaces on the square are Archbishop’s Palace, Palazzo Beneventano Del Bosco and Palazzo Montalto. Many of these palaces now are museums and even if you are not a museum lover, make sure you check out the courtyards of one or two palaces.
Seaside Promenade
While visiting Ortigia Island, another great place where you can relax and enjoy the sea views is the beautiful waterfront. The best way to make the visit memorable is to go down the Ortigia marina and walk along the coast. The walk along the marina is relaxing and ends in big and beautiful fig trees of Giardino Aretusa. After that if you feel like, take the narrow coastal walk along the waterfront.
One of the most iconic attractions on the seaside Promenade is Arethusa Spring – a natural fountain located just near the shore’s stone walls. The fountain derives its name from the nymph Arethusa which appears in one of the greek legends. As per the legend, the nymph was made into a spring by the goddess Artemis to help her escape some river god.
Castello Maniace
Located on the southern end of the island, this castle is part of the ancient city’s oldest defenses. Castello Maniace was built in the 13th Century by a Roman Emperor called Frederick II, though it is named after the 11th Century Byzantine general.. There were in fact two castles, one was located near Corso Umberto I.
In the past, Castello Maniace was separated from the island by a moat and was accessible through a bridge. Now the castle is easily accessible and even has a small museum. Do check out its vaulted arches which were added during the short time when the castle was being used as a royal residence.
Where to stay in Syracuse?
- Alla Giudecca
- Caportigia Boutique Hotel
- B&B Marina di Ortigia
Where to eat in Syracuse, Sicily?
- Ristorante Retroscena – Siracusa
- Ristorante Regina Lucia
- BMOON – Move Ortigia Out of Normality